Atlantic Steam Navigation Co. (ASN)


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1948    British Transport Commission formed on the nationalisation of the railways.

- Railway Executive

- Hotels Executive

- Docks & Inland Waterways Executive

- Road Passenger Executive

- Road Haulage Executive

- London Transport Executive

Clyde Shipping Services (LNER and Caledonian Steam Packet Co. operations) become a division of British Railways on nationalisation. British Railways acquires the LMS share in David MacBrayne Ltd. Other Railway Shipping Services of the previous Big Four companies become part of BR regions. Associated Humber Lines (AHL) and Atlantic Steam Navigation (ASN) became part of the Road Haulage Executive.

The Atlantic Steam Navigation company commenced operations with the chartered tank landing craft Empire Cedric between the Lancashire port of Preston and Larne in May 1948. Her success saw the further charters of the Empire Doric, Empire Gaelic and Empire Cymric and the opening of a second link to Belfast by the 'Gaelic' in 1950.

During 1956 the entire fleet of LSTs (Landing Ship (Tank)) was requisitioned by the Government during the Suez Crisis and chartered German ships were hastily introduced to keep the services going while in the following year the company acquired their first purpose-built ships. A product of the Wm. Denny & Bros. yard at Dumbarton the Bardic Ferry and Ionic Ferry were the World's first commercial roll on - roll off vessels and carried not just lorries but had sufficient headroom of their vehicle decks to accommodate a double decker bus. Government requirements meant that the vehicle decks were strengthened to carry tanks in case of future emergencies and up to twenty containers could be carried on their upper decks. First and Second Class accommodation for 55 passengers was provided, each with their own dining rooms and lounges.

The Bardic Ferry made her maiden voyage between Preston and Larne in September 1957 while the 'Ionic' entered service on the same link in October 1958 at which time the premier ship was transferred to Tilbury - Antwerp. Two more larger vessels of this type were duly ordered from the Ailsa at Troon and the Cerdic Ferry (Rotterdam service) and Doric Ferry (Antwerp service) entered service at Tilbury in November 1961 and April 1962 by which time the 'Bardic' was back on the Irish Sea.

With the new vessels in operation, the LST fleet was gradually reduced until the final such ship, the Empire Nordic, was withdrawn in December 1966. With no relief ship during the annual overhauls, ASN chartered Thoresen's Viking 1 to serve the Preston - Larne route during January 1967.

During the 1960s, ASN had purchased a small pier at Cairnryan on Loch Ryan, Wigtownshire, for £60,000 and in 1970 they decided to upgrade it for a new short-sea service.

1962    The British Transport Commission is abolished.

                        - Railway Executive > British Railways Board

                        - Hotels Executive > British Transport Hotels

                        - Docks & Inland Waterways Executive is split

                                                - Docks > British Transport Docks Board

                                                - Inland Waterways > British Waterways Board

                        - Road Passenger Executive > Transport Holding Company

                        - Road Haulage Executive > British Road Services

                        - London Transport Executive > London Transport Board

At the abolition of the British Transport Commission in 1962, Associated Humber Lines became under the the Transport Holding Company. Later it came under the National  Freight Corporation from 1969. The NFC, composed of Freightliners Ltd, (which had been operating since 1965) and National Carriers Ltd (NCL), was to take over the total assets of BR's collection and delivery service, the subsidiary companies within the Transport Holding Company, and British Road Services.

In 1971
a nationalised asset was also lost when the NFC sold the Atlantic Steam Navigation Company; the BRB was interested in acquiring the company, but the Government had other ideas and sold it to European Ferries.

The European Ferries Group (EFG) acquired the ASN for £5.5 million in November 1971. This eventually became part of the P&O Group and today is P&O Irish Sea.

Ferry Routes of Atlantic Steam Navigation (ASN):

Preston – Larne

Tilbury – Antwerp

Tilbury – Rotterdam

Felixstowe – Rotterdam

Websites:


P&O Ferries

http://www.poferries.com


P&O Irish Sea
http://www.poirishsea.com



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